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Keratin 5-Cre-driven deletion of

Jun Yang, Lianqing Wang, Yingzhi Huang, Keqiang Liu, Chaoxia Lu, Nuo Si, Rongrong Wang, Yaping Liu, Xue Zhang

《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期   页码 305-317 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0722-8

摘要: Familial acne inversa (AI) is an autoinflammatory disorder that affects hair follicles and is caused by loss-of-function mutations in -secretase component genes. We and other researchers showed that ( ) is the most frequently mutated gene in familial AI. In this study, we generated a keratin 5-Cre-driven epidermis-specific conditional knockout mutant in mice. We determined that this mutant recapitulated the major phenotypes of AI, including hyperkeratosis of hair follicles and inflammation. In mice, the IL-36a expression level markedly increased starting from postnatal day 0 (P0), and this increase occurred much earlier than those of TNF- , IL-23A, IL-1 and TLR4. RNA-Seq analysis indicated that Sprr2d, a member of the small proline-rich protein 2 family, in the skin tissues of the mice was also upregulated on P0. Quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction showed that other genes had a similar expression pattern. Our findings suggested that IL-36a might be a key inflammatory cytokine in the pathophysiology of AI and involved in the malfunction of the skin barrier in the pathogenesis of AI.

关键词: acne inversa mouse model     interleukin 1 family     member 6     small proline rich protein 2D     key inflammatory cytokine    

Optimal dome design considering member-related design constraints

Tugrul TALASLIOGLU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期   页码 1150-1170 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0543-5

摘要: This study proposes to optimize the design of geometrically nonlinear dome structures. A new Multi-objective Optimization Algorithm named Pareto Archived Genetic Algorithm (PAGA), which has an ability of integrating the nonlinear structural analysis with the provisions of American Petroleum Institute specification is employed to optimize the design of ellipse and sphere-shaped dome configurations. Thus, it is possible to investigate how the qualities of optimal designations vary considering the shape, size, and topology-related design variables. Furthermore, the computing efficiency of PAGA is evaluated considering six multi-objective optimization algorithms and eight quality measuring indicators. It is shown that PAGA has a capability of both exploring an increased number of pareto solutions and predicting a pareto front with a higher convergence degree. Moreover, the inclusion of shape-related design variables leads to a decrease in both the weights of dome structures and their load-carrying capacities. However, the designer easily determines the most requested optimal design through the archiving feature of PAGA. Thus, it is also demonstrated that the proposed optimal design procedure increases the correctness degree in the evaluation of optimal dome designs through the tradeoff analysis. Consequently, PAGA is recommended as an optimization tool for the design optimization of geometrically nonlinear dome structures.

关键词: dome structure     geometric nonlinearity     multi-objective optimization     API RP2A-LRFD    

微波辐射下离子液体[RMIm]PF6(R=P, B, C6)的合成及其电导率研究

何永福

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第9期   页码 92-95

摘要: 1-溴己烷)在80 ℃回流加热10 min,可制得咪唑类离子液体的中间体溴代1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑([BMIm]Br)、溴代1-丙基-3-甲基咪唑([PMIm]Br)、溴代1-己基-3-甲基咪唑([C6MIm]Br),进一步与HPF6在室温搅拌反应4 h,制得憎水性的咪唑类离子液体[BMIm]PF6,[PMIm]PF6和[C6MIm]PF6

关键词: 离子液体     微波辐射     电导率     [BMIm]PF6     [PMIm]PF6     [C6MIm]PF6    

662 A/G gene variation in human tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 9 (TNFRSF9)

QU Yanchun, YANG Ze, SUN Liang, JI Linong

《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 283-285 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0053-7

摘要: The aim of this paper is to report a new coding variance of the gene, a candidate for autoimmune diseases. We found the variation in two families with type 2 diabetes mellitus by D-HPLC mutation screening method and confirmed our results by direct sequencing and PCR-RFLP. Although without changing the amino acid coding, the variance may have an effect on codon usage and play a role in disease development, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, we cannot define the role of this variance because the frequency of the minor allele is low in the Chinese population and no homozygote of the variance was found. More research in multiple populations will be necessary to define the role of this variance.

关键词: D-HPLC mutation     development     autoimmune     PCR-RFLP     candidate    

Cytokine storm and translating IL-6 biology into effective treatments for COVID-19

《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1044-4

摘要: As of May 3, 2023, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in more than 760 million confirmed cases and over 6.9 million deaths. Several patients have developed pneumonia, which can deteriorate into acute respiratory distress syndrome. The primary etiology may be attributed to cytokine storm, which is triggered by the excessive release of proinflammatory cytokines and subsequently leads to immune dysregulation. Considering that high levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) have been detected in several highly pathogenic coronavirus-infected diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome in 2002, the Middle East respiratory syndrome in 2012, and COVID-19, the IL-6 pathway has emerged as a key in the pathogenesis of this hyperinflammatory state. Thus, we review the history of cytokine storm and the process of targeting IL-6 signaling to elucidate the pivotal role played by tocilizumab in combating COVID-19.

关键词: SARS-CoV-2     COVID-19     cytokine storm     interleukin-6     tocilizumab    

FERM domain-containing protein FRMD6 activates the mTOR signaling pathway and promotes lung cancer progression

《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 714-728 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0959-5

摘要: FRMD6, a member of the 4.1 ezrin–radixin–moesin domain-containing protein family, has been reported to inhibit tumor progression in multiple cancers. Here, we demonstrate the involvement of FRMD6 in lung cancer progression. We find that FRMD6 is overexpressed in lung cancer tissues relative to in normal lung tissues. In addition, the enhanced expression of FRMD6 is associated with poor outcomes in patients with lung squamous cell carcinoma (n = 75, P = 0.0054) and lung adenocarcinoma (n = 94, P = 0.0330). Cell migration and proliferation in vitro and tumor formation in vivo are promoted by FRMD6 but are suppressed by the depletion of FRMD6. Mechanistically, FRMD6 interacts and colocalizes with mTOR and S6K, which are the key molecules of the mTOR signaling pathway. FRMD6 markedly enhances the interaction between mTOR and S6K, subsequently increasing the levels of endogenous pS6K and downstream pS6 in lung cancer cells. Furthermore, knocking out FRMD6 inhibits the activation of the mTOR signaling pathway in Frmd6−/− gene KO MEFs and mice. Altogether, our results show that FRMD6 contributes to lung cancer progression by activating the mTOR signaling pathway.

关键词: FRMD6     lung cancer     mTOR pathway    

Study on shear resistance of aluminum alloy I-section members

DONG Zhen, ZHANG Qilin

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 79-86 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0007-9

摘要: The design method for the shear resistance of aluminum alloy I-section members is presented, taking into consideration of the post-buckling strength of webs and the restraint effect of flanges, and the practical design formulas are proposed. The deflection of aluminum alloy I-section members under concentrated load is simulated by using the finite element method, and several design theories are discussed. The relation of shear resistance to the maximum web displacement reflects that the web of aluminum alloy I-section member is under fewer shears buckling force, while the whole member has higher shear resistance. However, the traditional design method is not able to give the real shear resistance of aluminum alloy I-section members. The proposed design formulas for the shear resistance of aluminum alloy I-section members is used to calculate accurately the post-buckling resistance of webs and the shear resistance contribution of flanges. The results are in a great agreement with the test data of Hamoodi M J, Burt C A, Evans H R and the results from Eurocode9 formulas.

关键词: formulas     displacement     deflection     relation     I-section member    

RNA m6A modification and its function in diseases

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 481-489 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0654-8

摘要:

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most common post-transcriptional RNA modification throughout the transcriptome, affecting fundamental aspects of RNA metabolism. m6A modification could be installed by m6A “writers” composed of core catalytic components (METTL3/METTL14/WTAP) and newly defined regulators and removed by m6A “erasers” (FTO and ALKBH5). The function of m6A is executed by m6A “readers” that bind to m6A directly (YTH domain-containing proteins, eIF3 and IGF2BPs) or indirectly (HNRNPA2B1). In the past few years, advances in m6A modulators (“writers,” “erasers,” and “readers”) have remarkably renewed our understanding of the function and regulation of m6A in different cells under normal or disease conditions. However, the mechanism and the regulatory network of m6A are still largely unknown. Moreover, investigations of the m6A physiological roles in human diseases are limited. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in m6A research and highlight the functional relevance and importance of m6A modification in in vitro cell lines, in physiological contexts, and in cancers.

关键词: RNA modification     m6A     immunity     cancer     epigenetics    

Antibacterial and anti-flaming PA6 composite with metathetically prepared nano AgCl@BaSO

Wei Zhang, Boren Xu, Caihong Gong, Chunwang Yi, Shen Zhang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 340-350 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1942-9

摘要: In this study, a facile and environmentally friendly method with low energy consumption for preparing nanoscale AgCl and BaSO co-precipitates (AgCl@BaSO co-precipitates) was developed based on the metathetical reaction. Then, the dried co-precipitates were melt-compounded with polyamide 6 (PA6) resins at a specified mass ratio in a twin-screw extruder. The results demonstrated that in the absence of any coating agent or carrier, the nanoparticles of AgCl@BaSO co-precipitates were homogeneously dispersed in the PA6 matrix. Further analysis showed that after the addition of AgCl@BaSO co-precipitates, the antibacterial performance, along with the flame-retardance and anti-dripping characteristics of PA6, was enhanced significantly. In addition, the PA6 composites possessed high spinnability in producing pre-oriented yarn.

关键词: nano AgCl@BaSO4 co-precipitates     antibacterial     flame resistance     PA6 composite     PA6 yarn    

A systematic survey of LU domain-containing proteins reveals a novel human gene, LY6A, which encodesthe candidate ortholog of mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 and is aberrantly expressed in pituitary tumors

《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 458-475 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0968-4

摘要: The Ly-6 and uPAR (LU) domain-containing proteins represent a large family of cell-surface markers. In particular, mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 is a widely used marker for various stem cells; however, its human ortholog is missing. In this study, based on a systematic survey and comparative genomic study of mouse and human LU domain-containing proteins, we identified a previously unannotated human gene encoding the candidate ortholog of mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1. This gene, hereby named LY6A, reversely overlaps with a lncRNA gene in the majority of exonic sequences. We found that LY6A is aberrantly expressed in pituitary tumors, but not in normal pituitary tissues, and may contribute to tumorigenesis. Similar to mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1, human LY6A is also upregulated by interferon, suggesting a conserved transcriptional regulatory mechanism between humans and mice. We cloned the full-length LY6A cDNA, whose encoded protein sequence, domain architecture, and exon‒intron structures are all well conserved with mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1. Ectopic expression of the LY6A protein in cells demonstrates that it acts the same as mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 in their processing and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchoring to the cell membrane. Collectively, these studies unveil a novel human gene encoding a candidate biomarker and provide an interesting model gene for studying gene regulatory and evolutionary mechanisms.

关键词: LU domain-containing protein family     novel human gene     LY6A     pituitary tumor     biomarker     nonsynonymous SNP     GPI-anchored protein    

A rolling 6U parallel mechanism

Zhihuai MIAO, Yanan YAO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第1期   页码 96-98 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0214-2

Validation of a steel dual-core self-centering brace (DC-SCB) for seismic resistance: from brace member

Chung-Che CHOU,Ping-Ting CHUNG,Tsung-Han WU,Alexis Rafael Ovalle BEATO

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 303-311 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0347-9

摘要: A steel dual-core self-centering brace (DC-SCB) is an innovative structural member that provides both energy dissipation and self-centering properties to structures, reducing maximum and residual drifts of structures in earthquakes. The axial deformation capacity of the DC-SCB is doubled by a parallel arrangement of two inner cores, one outer box and two sets of tensioning elements. This paper presents cyclic test results of a DC-SCB component and a full-scale one-story, one-bay steel frame with a DC-SCB. The DC-SCB that was near 8 m-long was tested to evaluate its cyclic behavior and durability. The DC-SCB performed well under a total of three increasing cyclic loading tests and 60 low-cycle fatigue loading tests without failure. The maximum axial load of the DC-SCB was near 1700 kN at an interstory drift of 2.5%. Moreover, a three-story dual-core self-centering braced frame (DC-SCBF) with a single-diagonal DC-SCB was designed and its first-story, one-bay DC-SCBF subassembly specimen was tested in multiple earthquake-type loadings. The one-story, one-bay subassembly frame specimen performed well up to an interstory drift of 2% with yielding at the column base and local buckling in the steel beam; no damage of the DC-SCB was found after all tests. The maximum residual drift of the DC-SCBF caused by beam local buckling was 0.5% in 2.0% drift cycles.

关键词: dual-core self-centering brace (DC-SCB)     braced frame tests     residual deformation    

G protein-coupled receptor LGR6 is an independent risk factor for colon adenocarcinoma

Wenjing Wang, Shigang Ding, Hejun Zhang, Jun Li, Jun Zhan, Hongquan Zhang

《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 482-491 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0633-0

摘要: LGR6 is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family that plays a tumor-suppressive role in colon cancer. However, the relationship between LGR6 expression in patients and clinicopathological factors remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify whether the expression level of LGR6 is correlated with colon adenocarcinoma progression. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect LGR6 expression in colon adenoma tissues ( = 21), colon adenocarcinoma tissues ( = 156), and adjacent normal tissues ( = 124). The expression levels of LGR6 in colon adenoma and adenocarcinoma were significantly higher than those in normal colon epithelial tissues ( <0.001). Low LGR6 expression predicted a short overall survival in patients with colon adenocarcinoma (log-rank test, = 0.016). Univariate and multivariate survival analyses showed that, in addition to N and M classification, LGR6 expression served as an independent prognostic factor. Thus, low expression of LGR6 can be used as an independent prognostic parameter in patients with colon adenocarcinoma.

关键词: LGR6     colon adenocarcinoma     immunohistochemistry     prognosis    

Single and joint effects of HHCB and cadmium on zebrafish (

Lei ZHANG, Jing AN, Qixing ZHOU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 360-372 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0353-z

摘要: As an important type of emerging pollutants, ecological toxicity and risk of artificial musks are increasingly concerned. Thus, single and joint toxic effects of 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8- hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran (HHCB) as one of the most widely applied artificial musks and cadmium (Cd) as an toxic metal on zebrafish ( ) were investigated by the exposure of zebrafish to various concentrations of HHCB or/and Cd in feculent water containing bedloads. The results indicated that the joint effect of HHCB and Cd changed during different exposure times within 120 h. The index of the antioxidant enzyme system including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were sensitive and induced in the zebrafish stressed by Cd, and content of soluble protein (SP) was sensitive to HHCB and could be used as a biomarker for HHCB. Joint effects on antioxidant enzymes depended more on the effect of single Cd in the first one or two days. However, in the rest exposure days, the effect of HHCB began to dominate in the joint effect during the exposure process.

关键词: 1     3     4     6     7     8-hexahydro-4     6     6     7     8     8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran (HHCB)     cadmium (Cd)     antioxidant biomarker     feculent water containing bedloads    

后5G与6G天线系统技术演进与创新 Editorial

Bao-yan DUAN

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第21卷 第1期   页码 1-3 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2010000

摘要: 同时,第六代(6G)移动通信系统已成为备受学术界和工业界瞩目的重要领域,前景广阔。与5G相比,6G可实现更快的接入速率(10~100倍以上)、更低的接入延迟、更广泛深入的通信覆盖以及更优的能量和频谱效率,使得天线和射频(RF)系统的材料、工艺、技术及形式不断演进。在此背景下,中国工程院院刊《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》(FITEE)特组织并刊发了“后5G与6G天线系统技术演进与创新”专刊。该专刊涵盖天线、无源和有源器件及系统、传播和信道以及材料和算法等方面,频率涵盖6 GHz乃至太赫兹。专刊旨在回顾天线相关技术发展现状,明确未来发展趋势。作为5G技术演进的延续,6G以其高数据速率、低延迟等特点备受关注。张建华等通过分析几种新兴6G技术和应用,阐述了6G信道模型的发展趋势,展望了6G信道测量和建模的未来发展方向。

关键词: None    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Keratin 5-Cre-driven deletion of

Jun Yang, Lianqing Wang, Yingzhi Huang, Keqiang Liu, Chaoxia Lu, Nuo Si, Rongrong Wang, Yaping Liu, Xue Zhang

期刊论文

Optimal dome design considering member-related design constraints

Tugrul TALASLIOGLU

期刊论文

微波辐射下离子液体[RMIm]PF6(R=P, B, C6)的合成及其电导率研究

何永福

期刊论文

662 A/G gene variation in human tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 9 (TNFRSF9)

QU Yanchun, YANG Ze, SUN Liang, JI Linong

期刊论文

Cytokine storm and translating IL-6 biology into effective treatments for COVID-19

期刊论文

FERM domain-containing protein FRMD6 activates the mTOR signaling pathway and promotes lung cancer progression

期刊论文

Study on shear resistance of aluminum alloy I-section members

DONG Zhen, ZHANG Qilin

期刊论文

RNA m6A modification and its function in diseases

null

期刊论文

Antibacterial and anti-flaming PA6 composite with metathetically prepared nano AgCl@BaSO

Wei Zhang, Boren Xu, Caihong Gong, Chunwang Yi, Shen Zhang

期刊论文

A systematic survey of LU domain-containing proteins reveals a novel human gene, LY6A, which encodesthe candidate ortholog of mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 and is aberrantly expressed in pituitary tumors

期刊论文

A rolling 6U parallel mechanism

Zhihuai MIAO, Yanan YAO

期刊论文

Validation of a steel dual-core self-centering brace (DC-SCB) for seismic resistance: from brace member

Chung-Che CHOU,Ping-Ting CHUNG,Tsung-Han WU,Alexis Rafael Ovalle BEATO

期刊论文

G protein-coupled receptor LGR6 is an independent risk factor for colon adenocarcinoma

Wenjing Wang, Shigang Ding, Hejun Zhang, Jun Li, Jun Zhan, Hongquan Zhang

期刊论文

Single and joint effects of HHCB and cadmium on zebrafish (

Lei ZHANG, Jing AN, Qixing ZHOU

期刊论文

后5G与6G天线系统技术演进与创新

Bao-yan DUAN

期刊论文